[identity profile] midsummerskies.livejournal.com posting in [community profile] talkpolitics
source By Charlie Brooker

I went to bed in a terrible world and awoke inside a worse one. At the time of writing, details of the Norwegian atrocity are still emerging, although the identity of the perpetrator has now been confirmed and his motivation seems increasingly clear: a far-right anti-Muslim extremist who despised the ruling party.

Presumably he wanted to make a name for himself, which is why I won't identify him. His name deserves to be forgotten. Discarded. Deleted. Labels like "madman", "monster", or "maniac" won't do, either. There's a perverse glorification in terms like that. If the media's going to call him anything, it should call him pathetic; a nothing.

On Friday night's news, they were calling him something else. He was a suspected terror cell with probable links to al-Qaida. Countless security experts queued up to tell me so. This has all the hallmarks of an al-Qaida attack, they said. Watching at home, my gut feeling was that that didn't add up. Why Norway? And why was it aimed so specifically at one political party? But hey, they're the experts. They're sitting there behind a caption with the word "EXPERT" on it. Every few minutes the anchor would ask, "What kind of picture is emerging?" or "What sense are you getting of who might be responsible?" and every few minutes they explained this was "almost certainly" the work of a highly-organised Islamist cell.

In the aftermath of the initial bombing, they proceeded to wrestle with the one key question: why do Muslims hate Norway? Luckily, the experts were on hand to expertly share their expert solutions to plug this apparent plot hole in the ongoing news narrative.

Why do Muslims hate Norway? There had to be a reason.

Norway was targeted because of its role in Afghanistan. Norway was targeted because Norwegian authorities had recently charged an extremist Muslim cleric. Norway was targeted because one of its newspapers had reprinted the controversial Danish cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad.

Norway was targeted because, compared to the US and UK, it is a "soft target" – in other words, they targeted it because no one expected them to.

When it became apparent that a shooting was under way on Utoya island, the security experts upgraded their appraisal. This was no longer a Bali-style al-Qaida bombing, but a Mumbai-style al-Qaida massacre. On and on went the conjecture, on television, and in online newspapers, including this one. Meanwhile, on Twitter, word was quickly spreading that, according to eyewitnesses, the shooter on the island was a blond man who spoke Norwegian. At this point I decided my initial gut reservations about al-Qaida had probably been well founded. But who was I to contradict the security experts? A blond Norwegian gunman doesn't fit the traditional profile, they said, so maybe we'll need to reassess . . . but let's not forget that al-Qaida have been making efforts to actively recruit "native" extremists: white folk who don't arouse suspicion. So it's probably still the Muslims.

Soon, the front page of Saturday's Sun was rolling off the presses. "Al-Qaeda" Massacre: NORWAY'S 9/11 – the weasel quotes around the phrase "Al Qaeda" deemed sufficient to protect the paper from charges of jumping to conclusions.

By the time I went to bed, it had become clear to anyone within glancing distance of the internet that this had more in common with the 1995 Oklahoma bombing or the 1999 London nail-bombing campaign than the more recent horrors of al-Qaida.

While I slept, the bodycount continued to rise, reaching catastrophic proportions by the morning. The next morning I switched on the news and the al-Qaida talk had been largely dispensed with, and the pundits were now experts on far-right extremism, as though they'd been on a course and qualified for a diploma overnight.

Some remained scarily defiant in the face of the new unfolding reality. On Saturday morning I saw a Fox News anchor tell former US diplomat John Bolton that Norwegian police were saying this appeared to be an Oklahoma-style attack, then ask him how that squared with his earlier assessment that al-Qaida were involved. He was sceptical. It was still too early to leap to conclusions, he said. We should wait for all the facts before rushing to judgment. In other words: assume it's the Muslims until it starts to look like it isn't – at which point, continue to assume it's them anyway.

If anyone reading this runs a news channel, please, don't clog the airwaves with fact-free conjecture unless you're going to replace the word "expert" with "guesser" and the word "speculate" with "guess", so it'll be absolutely clear that when the anchor asks the expert to speculate, they're actually just asking a guesser to guess. Also, choose better guessers. Your guessers were terrible, like toddlers hypothesising how a helicopter works. I don't know anything about international terrorism, but even I outguessed them.

As more information regarding the identity of the terrorist responsible for the massacre comes to light, articles attempting to explain his motives are starting to appear online. And beneath them are comments from readers, largely expressing outrage and horror. But there are a disturbing number that start, "What this lunatic did was awful, but . . ."

These "but" commenters then go on to discuss immigration, often with reference to a shaky Muslim-baiting story they've half-remembered from the press. So despite this being a story about an anti-Muslim extremist killing Norwegians who weren't Muslim, they've managed to find a way to keep the finger of blame pointing at the Muslims, thereby following a narrative lead they've been fed for years, from the overall depiction of terrorism as an almost exclusively Islamic pursuit, outlined by "security experts" quick to see al-Qaida tentacles everywhere, to the fabricated tabloid fairytales about "Muslim-only loos" or local councils "banning Christmas".

We're in a frightening place. Guesswork won't lead us to safety


What are your thoughts on this? Do you think the news broadcasters were acting irresponsibly or do you think it was an understandable conclusion to come to? I personally thought it was irresponsible especially since Europe has a history of non-Muslim terrorist attacks. Something I noticed about the UK coverage is that when they assumed that the perpetrator was Muslim they took pains to point out how he couldn't possibly have acted alone, it was an impossible thing for just one person to coordinate, then when it was confirmed he was a white man with far right views they immediately changed their tune and kept stressing and reiterating how he had acted alone. They were also at pains to find links with Muslim terrorists .Even when they learned it was a white Norwegian Citizen, kept saying It was most likely someone who had converted to Islam and had become radicalised

What are your thoughts on the second paragraph? Should we avoid calling him a "madman" or a "monster? I think we should. Crazy people and monters do not have control over their actions and it is pretty clear that he was in control and had planned his actions in advance. Calling him a monster especially removes his humanity but part of being human is taking the consequences for your actions.

(no subject)

Date: 26/7/11 00:37 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] the-rukh.livejournal.com
It is interesting that when your end italics tag falls within a cut, it doesn't actually end italics outside the cut. Not super suprising; unless they specifically set up LJ to not do that, it would be expected.

(no subject)

Date: 26/7/11 00:44 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] the-rukh.livejournal.com
you could have an end tag after the cut, but honestly its not a big deal and I wouldn't worry about. It doesn't harm legibility, I just thought it was interesting.

(no subject)

Date: 26/7/11 23:34 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] anfalicious.livejournal.com
Ah! I was wondering what was going on there, I thought there had been an edit in the time between loading my flist and opening this post :P

(no subject)

Date: 26/7/11 00:41 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] the-rukh.livejournal.com
The problem is, that's news. You have to be quick on the draw. The incentive is to always be faster faster faster, and that means that you're going to be wrong a good share of the time. Their guess was valid, but as said it was merely a guess and shouldn't have been repeated as anything more than that.

Why is that the incentive?

(no subject)

Date: 26/7/11 01:28 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] the-rukh.livejournal.com
No. I think that the drive to be first and over-sensationalized has made the news less accurate, but honestly excluding certain channels the news is probably as accurate as its ever been if you avoid all the celebrity lets sell you consumerism bullshit.

(no subject)

Date: 26/7/11 23:35 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] anfalicious.livejournal.com
Bullshit gets out quicker, but it's also less likely to get out in the first place (imagine the half truths and myths that must have come out of the third world 100 years ago). It probably balances out.

(no subject)

Date: 26/7/11 00:43 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] underlankers.livejournal.com
Welcome to the real world. People are hypocritical assclowns, and certain types who would never excuse acts such as this done by brown people will go to extremes to excuse them when perpetrated by blond-blue-eyed extremists. Including calling them crazy. Terrorism in itself does not make one mentally ill, it's simply a very ruthless pursuit of politics by other means. Moderns like to claim that ruthlessness makes one crazy, the evidence is that murderous douchebags are quite sane.

And really, given the degree to which people in the USA at least don't care about Christian terrorists committing acts of terrorism on the anniversary of 9/11, I daresay it's no secret that people have a double standard about Christianist and fascist terrorists as opposed to Islamists.

(no subject)

Date: 26/7/11 01:00 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mrbogey.livejournal.com
If you hear hoofbeats you don't presume it's a zebra.
(deleted comment)

(no subject)

Date: 26/7/11 22:38 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mrbogey.livejournal.com
One year with no scale to severity. We could very well say 2001 wasn't an exceptional year in terrorism because there were only a few attacks and yet the severity says otherwise.

When there's a carbomb in a major European city there's only a few groups that typically get blamed.

So the article really is pushing a fallacy if it wants to compare a wine group setting a warehouse on fire to destroy product versus someone trying to kill a large group of westerners.

(no subject)

Date: 26/7/11 23:38 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] anfalicious.livejournal.com
No, but you should probably either wait to confirm before running off shouting "horses!" Or you should run off shouting "hoofbeats!"

(no subject)

Date: 26/7/11 01:46 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mikeyxw.livejournal.com
If you have two minutes of facts and ten minutes of airtime, you need to fill the balance with something.

(no subject)

Date: 26/7/11 20:31 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] allhatnocattle.livejournal.com
On the other hand, commentators could go on about how clueless they are.

(no subject)

Date: 26/7/11 23:33 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] anfalicious.livejournal.com
There were around 300 terrorist attacks in Europe in 2010; three of them were committed by Muslims.

Having said this, it was related to Islam, even if that is because it was anti-Islam. The right wing noise machine has to answer for its rhetoric of violence over the last decade.

(no subject)

Date: 27/7/11 01:29 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mrbogey.livejournal.com
I hear in America, 2001 saw only a few terrorist attacks committed by Muslims. The bulk was right-wing or anarchists. Clearly 2001 was a banner year for anarchists and right-wingers.

And fwiw... in 2010 those attacks were an attempted murder with an axe, a suicide/car bombing, and another was an attempt to bomb a newspaper.

It also doesn't include a busted plot from Pakistan to lead attacks across Europe similar to the very deadly 2008 Mumbai terrorist attack.

To go by numbers alone when some of those terrorist attacks were material destruction meant to protest is just fallacious.
Edited Date: 27/7/11 01:36 (UTC)

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